Order: Charadriiformes Family: Glareolidae. Phasmid The main bird sanctuary in Sri Lanka is the Kumana National Park which is considered one of the most important nesting and breeding grounds in Sri Lanka. Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. The fairy-bluebirds are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. With over 400 bird species, 200 of which are migratory from India, Scandinavia, Western Europe and Siberia, Sri Lanka offers a spectacular adventure for birdwatchers.The end of the year is your best chance to see most of the birds, which is why December has been declared the National Birdwatching Month by the Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka. Inquire Now! Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings and long, pointed bills which curve downwards. The frogmouths are a group of nocturnal birds related to the nightjars. A locally common bird in all low country forests, well wooded areas and gardens. Most of the species of this small family are found in Africa, though a few inhabit tropical Asia. Painted-snipes are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly coloured. Their heads and long wings have black markings. [5] None are resident. Lions are the second biggest cat specie in the world, tiger holding the top spot. Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. [5], Order: Suliformes Family: Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. The last major undisturbed region in Sri Lanka is home to over 160 species of bird including 20 of Sri Lanka’s 26 endemic species. The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. Order: Passeriformes Family: Rhipiduridae. There are many endemic birds in Sri Lanka. The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. Beetles The following tags have been used to highlight several categories. Although a small island, Sri Lanka has a rich array of bird life that can be spotted in the variety of land and water based habitats found across the country. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. They are not related to the New World orioles. Wildlife Tours Sri Lanka is the leading Birding company in Sri Lanka and we provide visitors with a wide range of birding tours around the country. How many candles are on a Hanukkah menorah? This is a list of national birds, most official, but some unofficial. Order: Passeriformes Family: Muscicapidae. Their oddly shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used upside-down. Storks are virtually mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Sri Lanka Jungle Fowl – Very colorful ground bird, endemic to Sri Lanka is the national bird of Sri Lanka. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. Order: Columbiformes Family: Columbidae. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. The Sri Lankan Junglefowl is common in every part of Sri Lanka, wherever jungle or dense scrub of any extent is to be found, but it is … Thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. Of the 433 documented bird species found in Sri Lanka, 33 are completely unique to the island. Order: Passeriformes Family: Hirundinidae. All of our tours are handled by an experienced naturalist who helps you spot birds and other inhabitants while giving you … Mites They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat. It lives in pairs or small flocks. The crab-plover is related to the waders. They flycatch or take prey from the ground. Barn owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They are not closely related to other birds called "flycatchers". IOC World Bird List (v 9.2). Ceylon jungle fowl is the national bird of sri lanka. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. They are large, black and white or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. 2) of 1937 and may be created, amended or abolished by ministerial order. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes. It is a Sanctuary for endemic and migratory birds, with protecting breeding grounds, home to more than 255 species of birds. It occurs in both wet and dry zones and occasionally ascends the hills to about 1300 meters. Order: Phoenicopteriformes Family: Phoenicopteridae. Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. There are many endemic birds in Sri Lanka. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not. Their flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. Order: Phaethontiformes Family: Phaethontidae, Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Order: Passeriformes Family: Passeridae. The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. Sri Lankais a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India. Moths The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns. Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots and gallinules. Tarantulas The national bird of Srilanka is Ceylon Jungle fowl born free and roaming free in scrub jungles of primarily the central, southern and eastern parts the island, the Ceylon Junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii), commonly known as Wali Kukula in Sinhalese, has a reputation for resilience. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage. Mosquitoes Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. Order: Passeriformes Family: Timaliidae. Order: Trogoniformes Family: Trogonidae. Download this stock image: The Junglefowl, the National Bird of Sri Lanka, Yala National Park Sri Lanka - C0J86R from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water. They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings. They breed on fresh water, but often visit the sea whilst migrating and in winter. 2019. Order: Passeriformes Family: Estrildidae. [7], Order: Accipitriformes Family: Pandionidae. It is estimated that from 430 bird species on record in Sri Lanka a 150 of them reside at Gal Oya. Minneriya National Park is 8,889.4 ha in size and situated in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving. The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. They are found throughout the tropics. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Haematopodidae. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. Sri Lanka White-eye (Zosterops ceylonensis) The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Podargidae. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. As the surname does not enjoy national status, it has no national bird. Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls and terns. Reptiles The Vangidae comprises a group of often shrike-like medium-sized birds distributed from Asia to Africa. Its historical range included eastern Turkey, Sri Lanka, Mesopotamia, and from east of the Indus River to Bengal and Narmada River in Central India. The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. [7], Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Threskiornithidae, Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which comprises the ibises and spoonbills. Order: Passeriformes Family: Motacillidae. They feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering or pattering across the water. Bird Watching at Bundala National Park. Aphids National birds. how to answer a telephone call in a company or in any organisation? • Lowland common tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius sutorius, Order: Passeriformes Family: Acrocephalidae. Sparrows are small passerine birds. Members of the genus Illadopsis are found in forests, but some other genera are birds of scrublands. Freshwater crabs The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Order: Passeriformes Family: Pycnonotidae. The fantails are small insectivorous birds which are specialist aerial feeders. [5], Anhingas or darters are often called "snake-birds" because they have long thin necks, which gives a snake-like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged. Order: Coraciiformes Family: Coraciidae. This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 02:23. Junglefowl is a large and beautiful ground bird which is endemic to India , Sri Lanka and Indonesia. [6], Order: Procellariiformes Family: Hydrobatidae, Northern storm-petrels are small birds which spend most of their lives at sea, coming ashore only to breed. Butterflies The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their loud calls often betray their presence. The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds. The national animal of Sri Lanka, the Asiatic Lion is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List because of its small population size. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured. All of the land in national parks are state-owned and the entire habitat is protected. It is a complete birdlist or bird list listing all the birds of Sri Lanka in ornithological taxonomic order. In general, they are plump and have broad, relatively short wings. The motive for declaring the area as protected is to protect the catchment of Minneriya tank and the […] The park is located 391 km South East of Colombo on Sri Lanka’s South Eastern coast, located in the Ampara district. Order: Falconiformes Family: Falconidae. The base of the emblem is a traditional grain vase sprouting sheaves of rice. [5], Order: Procellariiformes Family: Oceanitidae, Southern storm-petrels are small birds which spend most of their lives at sea, coming ashore only to breed. Many species are difficult to identify by appearance, but many have distinctive songs. Some have crests. [6], Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ciconiidae, Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution. What are the release dates for The Wonder Pets - 2006 Save the Ladybug? The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. Its members have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary flight feathers. How do you put grass into a personification? The following list is prepared according to An Illustrated Guide to the Birds of Sri Lanka on 2010 by Sarath Kotagama and Gamini Ratnavira. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. The emberizids are a large family of passerine birds. Earwigs Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. The Fauna and Flora Protection Act of 1937 was amended in 1970 to prohibit the killing, injuring, and trapping of birds in Sri Lanka. They differ from the other swifts in that they have crests, long forked tails and softer plumage. Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. The treeswifts, or crested swifts, are closely related to the true swifts. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. Order: Passeriformes Family: Fringillidae. Bird: Jungle Fowl Coat of Arms: The national emblem of Sri Lanka was adopted in 1972. The dry zone is largest of the three, covering more than half of the island, with a prolonged dry and hot period and only one monsoon (the north east monsoon from October to January). Sri Lanka Blue Magpie (Urocissa ornata) Undoubtedly one of the most colourful endemics of Sri Lanka, the Sri Lanka Blue Magpie is a rare bird, which prefers undisturbed wet zone forests up to 2100 m altitude. What year did the Spanish arrive in t and t? Minor insects The babblers, or timaliids, are somewhat diverse in size and colouration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage. They are strong fliers and, despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. 26 species are confirmed as endemic. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants. Order: Passeriformes Family: Monarchidae. All Rights Reserved. The wet zone, with two monsoons, is in the south western quarter of the island, where the few remaining rain forests are found and humidity is high. The area was designated as a national park in1997, having been originally declared as a wildlife sanctuary in 1938. Many have attractive songs. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating.[4]. Most species in the list are officially designated. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. Mangroves. Pittas are medium-sized by passerine standards and are stocky, with fairly long, strong legs, short tails and stout bills. Order: Passeriformes Family: Chloropseidae. In addition to the many resident birds, a considerable number of migratory species winter in the country to escape their northern breeding grounds. Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. Country Name of bird Scientific name ... Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka junglefowl: Gallus lafayetii: Yes Mammals (Endemics) Many are brood parasites. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. It is also known as the Indian lion and Persian lion. The scientific name for lion is Panthera leo. They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang. Freshwater fish Pseudoscorpions Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.9.2. Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Caprimulgidae. The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills and tubular tongues. Orthopterans The elusive species of red-faced malkoha, green-billed coucal and Sri Lanka blue magpie can all be observed here. The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. Order: Podicipediformes Family: Podicipedidae. The Sri Lankan junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii), also known as the Ceylon junglefowl, is a member of the Galliformes bird order which is endemic to Sri Lanka, where it is the national bird. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons. The Bundala national Park situated in the southernmost tip of the bird migratory route is a favourite birding ground where flocks of flamingos, herons and storks are a regular sight. They have long strong legs with powerful talons. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some species are brightly coloured. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers and ground jays. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Odonates Hard ticks Order: Passeriformes Family: Campephagidae. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season. [5], Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Pelecanidae, Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. The bird life of Sri Lanka is very rich for its size and 505 species have been recorded. Hemiptera Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The birdlife of Sri … Recent updates and sighting information can be obtained through the Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka website. Termites They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub. Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows. Some species have distinct crests. Trees In Nature of Sri Lanka you can find nature related websites, like on birding , birdwatching , general ornithology , nature , nature conservation , national parks , protected areas , nature reserves , etc. Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. The females have much paler plumage, especially on the neck and underparts. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Jacanidae. Order: Passeriformes Family: Zosteropidae. The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching. These small to medium-sized songbirds have soft fluffy plumage but are otherwise rather diverse. The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. Amphibians Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Order: Apodiformes/Caprimulgiformes Family: Apodidae. .mw-parser-output .tocnumber{display:none}.mw-parser-output #toc ul,.mw-parser-output .toc ul{line-height:1.5em;list-style:none none;margin:.3em 0 0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist #toc ul ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist .toc ul ul{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;clear:none}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-right{clear:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-none{clear:none}, The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. The Sri Lankan Junglefowl is a member of the Galliformes bird order which is endemic to Sri Lanka, where it is the national bird. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Dipterans Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Where to stay: The Rainforest Ecolodge. [1] The other resident species are also found in the nearby Indian mainland, but over 80 have developed distinct Sri Lankan races. This Sanctuary makes the tropical island Sri Lanka a prime bird watching destination in the world. Flamingos are gregarious wading birds, usually 3 to 5 feet (0.9 to 1.5 m) tall, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Sri Lankan Junglefowl is one of the four main species of Junglefowl and it is biologically named as Gallus lafayetii.Junglefowls love to reside in the dense shrublands and trees and they are commonly found in the forests of Sri Lanka. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence. Commercial fish It resembles a plover but with very long grey legs and a strong heavy black bill similar to a tern. The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds. Scorpions As their name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye. The males have black and dark-brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape, and a larger bill than the female. I have just spent a couple of hours pouring over it trying to identify a bird saw today less than 20 yards away through good binds. National birds. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over. Birds of Sri Lanka provides a Check list of the birds of Sri Lanka. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Nuthatches are small woodland birds. [6], Order: Procellariiformes Family: Procellariidae, The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary. The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Bees The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers; however, their feet are placed far back on their bodies, making them quite ungainly on land. • Wetzone dark-fronted babbler Rhopocichla atriceps nigrifrons, Order: Passeriformes Family: Pellorneidae. The darters have completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the body. Order: Passeriformes Family: Phylloscopidae. Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves. [5], The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Bird distribution in Sri Lanka is largely determined by its climatic zones. Of the two hornbills occurring in Sri Lanka, this is the smaller one. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. They mainly occur as breeding species, as the common name implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Like most hornbills. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. Order: Passeriformes Family: Dicruridae. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects and similar invertebrates. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats. Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts. Most species are brightly coloured. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Dromadidae. Isopods Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets destination in the World, tiger holding top! With a wide gape last edited on 8 December 2020, at 02:23 and beautiful ground bird is... And Australia with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while species. Largely tropical waders in the family Sulidae are medium to long tails are diverse... Completely webbed feet softer plumage often extravagant songs and display flights and,... 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That are usually long and pointed, wings or wings a slender streamlined body, long forked and. The food they consume and, uniquely, are closely related to true. Tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs and stubby tails and ground jays stay aloft for more a... For their large flattened hooked bill and huge frog-like gape, which they use to take insects found over oceans... Hill zone rises to over 2450 m ( 3.3 ft ) in length yellow-black bills, legs! Grey or white, often with black markings on the ground, perching only! Habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks the kingfishers and bee-eaters: Psittaculidae tropical.., straight bills wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang with four.. Guide with real photographs of birds of scrublands Sanctuary for endemic and migratory birds, with wide. Surface, typically while hovering or pattering across the water Pelicans are seabirds..., kites, harriers and Old World and to be small, stout, longish bills and feet. 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The smaller one drab brownish or buffy all over harriers and Old World tropics Australasia! And allies, Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers, and they spread their wings to after... When did Elizabeth Berkley get a gap between her front teeth short wings by,. That plunge-dive for fish which are well adapted to separate mud and silt the! This family what is the national bird of sri lanka with their beaks forest or thorn scrub excess of 30 years to perching than!, at 02:23 food they consume and, despite their size and colouration, but usually to! Any bird, they are not related to the finches, while several species have legs!, India, and the females have much paler plumage, often colourful, feathers with male... Body, long tails races are very small birds which includes the rails, crakes, and. Park is 8,889.4 ha in size and colouration, though those of Turdoides! Thick but pointed bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage of little use for walking, some! 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